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José Brocca
José Brocca (Professor José Brocca Ramón), 1891–1950, was a pacifist and humanitarian of the Spanish Civil War, who allied himself with the Republicans but sought nonviolent ways of resisting the Nationalist rebels.〔His full name was José Felix Serafino Alearelo Brocca Ramón.〕
His parents were Spanish and Italian. He was born in Almería, Andalucia in 1891.〔Date of birth: 16 April 1891, place of birth: Calle de Zaura no.4, Almeria.〕 His father, originally from Milan, was stationed there as the Italian Consul.〔His parents were Antonio Brocca y Migna and Carmen Ladehessa Ramón Vicente. Carmen had been an opera singer in Milan.〕
==A forgotten history==
Many people's perception of the Spanish Civil War is one of two monolithic 'sides': a war of the Republicans against the Nationalists. In fact it was by no means as simple as that, and although it was the Republican cause that was more seriously undermined by internal power struggles, there were many factions and sub-groups within both the main groupings. Almost completely overlooked by mainstream historians, there was also a vigorous element of pacifism, and the work of the Spanish arm of the organisation War Resisters' International (WRI) is almost totally forgotten in popular history and neglected by academics. Similarly, and perhaps inevitably, the history of military assistance, particularly through the International Brigades, is far better documented than the role of people dedicated to non-violence, civilian initiatives and what today we would call non-governmental organisations.〔There are many forgotten non-military histories from the Spanish Civil War. These include, for example, the work of organisations such as the UK's National Joint Committee for Spanish Relief and Basque Children's Committee; the stories of refugees, including political exiles and evacuated children; and the activities of the merchant seafarers who evaded the Francoist blockades to deliver supplies to Republican ports. One such hero was Captain David John Jones, known as 'Swansea Jones' in Wales, 'El Patatero' to the Republicans, and 'Potato Jones' to the world's press.
(See http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,931579,00.html)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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